Casinos use perfect dice that may be hand made. Since these dice are often used in children's games, they must be designed to meet certain toy safety standards. These dice are considered imperfect because they have rounded corners, which reduce randomness. For board games a pair of 12 mm dice are typically used. Standard dice are available in a wide variety of sizes and colors.

Board games such as backgammon, Monopoly, and Parcheesi also use dice. Some popular gambling games that use dice include craps, chuck-a-luck, and poker dice. Depending on the game, the player will either move her piece or collect money based on this rolled amount. If the dice are well-balanced and fair, each side has an equal chance of landing face up. The rolled amount is indicated by the sides of the dice that are face up. In a two dice game, the dice are shaken and thrown on a surface. For example, the one dot side is opposite the six dot side and the three dot side is opposite the four dot side. These dots are arranged such that opposite sides always total seven. Each side is typically marked with one to six spots, or dots. The standard die is a six-sided, plastic cube. Over the years a variety of patents for improved methods of dice manufacture have been granted. This allowed manufacturers to produce mass quantities of dice in a cost effective manner. As plastic technology emerged, methods for applying it to dice manufacture were developed. They were most likely introduced to Europe by Marco Polo during the fourteenth century.Дice were typically handcrafted and produced on a small scale up until the twentieth century. The modern day cubical dice originated in China and have been dated back as early as 600 b.c. The dice of most of these early cultures were made in numerous shapes and sizes. The ancient Greeks and Romans used dice made of bone and ivory.

Marked on four faces, they were likely used as magical devices that could predict the future.

These dice were composed of ankle bones from various animals. Other data shows that primitive civilizations throughout the Americas also used dice. Evidence found in Egyptian tombs has suggested that this civilization used them as early as 2000 b.c. HistoryДice have been used for gaming and divination purposes for thousands of years. The most common method of dice manufacture involves injection molding of plastic followed by painting. They are typically cube-shaped and marked with one to six dots on each face. Known since antiquity, dice have been called the oldest gaming instruments. Dice are implements used for generating random numbers in a variety of social and gambling games.

Poker dice history